TITLE Characteristics of the acidic environment of the Yuanyang Lake (Taiwan)
AUTHOR Jiunn-Tzong Wu
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Shih-Chieh Chang
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Yun-Sen Wang
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Yu-Fa Wang
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Ming-Kuang Hsu
Section of Biology, Provincial Museum, Taipei 101, Taiwan
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ABSTRACT Yuanyang Lake is an acidic alpine lake located in northern Taiwan. The lake's acidity displays both spatial and temporal variations and is correlated with concentrations of organic and inorganic carbon, and with some cations in the lake water. The factors relating to such characteristics were studied, with particular focus on acid precipitation and the role of biological communities in the watershed. Twelve species of mosses and liverworts were collected from the watershed and used in an elution experiment. The results indicated that the pH of natural rainwater was significantly reduced following contact with these epiphytes. The acidity of Yuanyang Lake may largely be a result of natural acid leaching from the vegetation, rather than acidic precipitation.
KEYWORD Acidity; Epiphyte; Lake acidification; Limnology; Terrestrial vegetation; Yuanyang Lake;
ARTICLE INFO Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, Volume 42 Number 1 January 2001, page 17-22, 6 pages
PUBLISHER Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China